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40天攻克大学英语四级-第44部分

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n’t afford to go to school。     
    … will be great extravagance of time; energy and money。     
    4) 心理与性格:mental health; spiritual health; psychological health; personality; character     
    好的性格 independent; independence; independently; cooperate; cooperative; cooperation; compete; competitive; competition; team spirit; considerate; confident; confidence; confidently; ambition; ambitious; individuality; tolerance; sociable; perseverance; deal with/solve problems by themselves (independent); optimistic     
    坏的性格 overbearing(专横的,傲慢的); selfish; conservative; isolated; conceited(自以为是的); egotistic(自我本位的); arrogant; domineering(作威作福的),overzealous(过分热心的),nihilist(虚无主义的),opportunistic(机会主义的),pessimistic     
    性格的养成:cultivate; foster; develop; encourage; enrich; improve; enhance     
    例如:    
    Taking a part…time job can help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility。    
    It will help foster a sense of competition and cooperation; which is quite necessary in one’s future career。    
    Working outside campus can enhance one’s social awareness and help one become more socially adaptable。 With this; students are able to keep pace with the outside world。     
    It will do good for building up one’s confidence and offer one a sense of achievement because one can realize his value and capability。     
    Through this experience; students can learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future sucomess。     
    5) 丰富的生活:pleasure; joy; recreation; entertain; entertaining; entertainment; leisure time; interesting; relax; relaxed; relaxation。 对立面:dull; monotonous; tired; bored; tiredness; boring; tiring; fatigue; lonely; loneliness; weary; weariness; too much stress from work(工作压力大),leisure time(业余时间增多),例如:    
    Gazing at the cold flickering screen is a disinteresting and tiring experience。 It is not a good way to relax。     
    Some advertisements are of high artistic value; original and well designed; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives。     
    Raising pets is beneficial and joyful。    
    6) 环境:environment; environmental; pollute; polluted; pollution; pollutant; poisonous; contaminate; contamination; contaminated; contaminant; dirty; hygiene(卫生),nature(自然)、on good terms with(和谐相处),ruin; destroy(破坏),例如:    
    Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there; polluting the environment。     
    Some people are destroying our earth by overexploiting the natural resources for immediate interests。     
    Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution。     
    By using the Internet; we can save our natural resources such as forests。 It is much more environmentally friendly。 The traditional form of books consumes too much wood。    
    7) 身体健康:health; physical health; healthy; disease; strong; strength; energetic; energetically,physical fitness(健身),raised awareness of fitness(健康意识的提高),例如:    
    Too much viewing of TV will lead people to a sedentary life lacking adequate exercise; which does harm to their health。     
    Some people may be addicted to netsurfing; which impairs people’s physical and mental health。 (eyesight; radiation)    
    8) 安全和危险:safe; safety; safely; in safe; danger; dangerous; in danger; risk; hazard; hazardous     
    9) 经验:experience; social experience    
    10) 发展:    
    ¿; 学生学习的发展进步:    
    cope with the relationship between part…time jobs and study(大学生能否兼顾学习与工作),practice(如何学习与实践),be prepared for or meet the requirements of future ocomupations(如何面对未来职业的要求)。    
    ¿; 经济的发展:    
    economy; create more jobs; increase the tax base; improve society’s welfare,the reform and open…up policies(改革开放政策),economic construction(经济建设),market economy(市场经济),sustainable development(可持续发展),social atmosphere(良好的社会风气),social stability(社会稳定),public order(社会治安),social changes or transformations(社会变革),ideas or thoughts(人们的思想观念)。    
    This exerts a negative impact on one’s study because … ocomupies much of a student’s valuable time。 A student’s sole task is to make good use of his limited time to acquire knowledge and skills which are essential to his future career。    
    Part…time jobs may take up most of students’ valuable time for study and have a pernicious(有害的)effect on their study and overall development。     
    It helps develop the economy; because it helps remove the obstacles in the way of progress and liberate people’s minds。    
    (新变化,新科技)… created more jobs to release the pressure of unemployment。     
    … helps to improve the economic strength。    
         
    从以上十大通用原因中选择合适的来说明下列题目:    
    1。 社会实践的必要性    
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
    2。 改革四级考试的原因    
                                                                                   
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
    3。 中国人家用汽车发展的优缺点    
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
         
    


UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 15 议论文的思路与练习(3)

      议论文的思路与练习(3)    
      我们今天不妨介绍几种简单易行的打开思路的法子,并不深邃,但却简单易行,易于考生们操作:    
      1。 分组思考法:    
      在考虑某种现象的优缺点或影响的时候,如果发现从这种现象本身无法打开思路,不妨从它的受众去考虑。    
      例如在讨论网络的有缺点的时候,我们可以从网络的受众入手,把网络的使用者按照年龄分为:小孩、中青年和老人。分别讨论网络对他们的影响,对小孩:增进知识;对中青年:方便、有效率;对老年人:丰富生活。这样在写作的时候也比较容易,更会让文章显得条理清晰。当然,分组的原则除了年龄外,还有好多别的选择,如职业、性别、国别等等。    
      根据分组思考法写出下列话题的思路:    
      1) no pain; no gain    
      2) the advantages of TV    
      3) the influence of noise in cities    
      2。 分层思考法    
      分层思考法和分组思考法原则很类似,只是划分的方法是按照层次的不同。    
      例如:在讨论如何解决全球性缺水的问题的时候,我们可以把解决方法分为:1)政府应该怎么做:制定相关法律;2)社会应该怎么办:鼓励节约用水的精神;3)个人——我,该怎么办:千里之行,始于足下,从我做起。当然也可以有另外的一些分层方法。    
      用分组思考法考虑下列话题并写下自己的思路:    
      1) 如何解决大学校园里的浪费现象    
          
      2) 如何解决人口问题(Problems of Population)    
          
      3) 谈论一下举办奥运会的好处    
          
      3。 举例说明法:    
      四级考试的考生都是成年人,很多是大学生,而且四级考试的题材多是和大家的生活相关的,所以有的时候用我们生活当中的例子来说明再好不过了。而且有些作文明确要求考生举例说明。    
      例如:Practice Makes Perfect(1997。 1)中就要求大家以英语学习为例说明。    
          
      参考范文    
      As we all know; practice makes perfect。 This is an acomumulated experience we inherit from our forefathers; and now it is still widely applied in our daily lives。 It proves that the more we practice; the more likely we are going to do things perfectly。    
      A good case in point is the study of English。 Take my neighbor; Xiao Wang; as an example。 He seldom spends time learning English。 As a result; his English is very poor and he has begun to hate English now。 On the contrary; I’m very interested in learning English and I spend more than five hours each day on English。 So the natural consequence is that 
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